Analysis of an Environmental Impact Assessment Report Free Essay Example, 1500 words

This is of critical importance in providing the best option for decision makers to effectively evaluate the project proposal before authorizing the initiation of the proposed developmental project. The report should also describe the impacts that the proposed development will have in relation to the lives of human beings is should incorporate both the short-term impacts as well as the long-term impacts that such a proposed development project may have on such third parties. In relevance to the above, the report should clearly detail the proposed measures that will be put in place to prevent such impacts as well as minimize them so that they do not bring harmful effects to the health of those affected. This part is so crucial since it avails the decision makers with good points of view when deciding on the authorization of the project (Elliot and Thomas, 2009, 39). A good environmental assessment report should also describe the impacts that the proposed development project may have o n the vegetation found within the proposed site. This should describe in details the short-term impacts as well as the long-term impacts to such vegetations. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of an Environmental Impact Assessment Report or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In addition, the assessment report should detail with uttermost precision, clarity as well as logicality, the nature and strategies that will be used to minimize as well as mitigate such impacts (Elliot and Thomas, 2009, 37). Still on the structure of the environmental assessment report, the report should clearly and logically describe the scope for mitigation of the predicted environmental impacts that may arise from initiation of the proposed developmental projects (Thomas and Elliot, 2005, 58). This is crucial in ensuring that the decisions reached by the decision makers are informed by proper and logical environmental consideration mechanisms. Other than the scope of mitigation, the environmental assessment report should clearly define the agreed mitigation measures, disaster preparedness strategies as well as the crisis containment measures that may arise from the different stages of development of the proposed developmental project.

Boeing 787 Dreamliner Network Security - 1124 Words

Boeing 787 Dreamliner Network Security Stephen Connolly Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Boeing 787 Dreamliner Network Security In 2008 Boeing had made all sorts of headlines in the media, due to some new technological developments in their newly designed 787 Dreamliner. These headlines that splashed across websites were initially brought about due to a FAA â€Å"special conditions† report. This topic of this report first appeared in Flight International, and then a few days later it gathered momentum in a critical follow up from Wired Magazine. According to Wired (2008), the FAA states â€Å"Boeing’s new 787 may be vulnerable to hacker attack†. All of this has come about due to the new design features of the 787. Whilst designing†¦show more content†¦Boeing has created numerous methods to stop any chance of a would-be hacker from accessing any of the vital networks for flight controls and navigation. As is clear from the FAA, this whole report was not based on the idea of them necessarily being concerned about the aircraft being hacked, more so about the issue of how the new wi ring system will work. References Arthur, C. (2012, May 29). Cyber-Attack Concerns Raised Over Boeing 787 Chip’s Back Door. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/may/29/cyber-attack-concerns-boeing- chip Charette, R. (2008, January 7). FAA To Boeing: Please Show That 787 Dreamliner Can’t Be Hacked. Retrieved from http://spectrum.ieee.org/riskfactor/transportation/air/faa_to_ boeing_please_show_that Craft, J. (2008, January 3) FAA Demands Connectivity Security For Boeing 787 Control And Information Networks. Retrieved from http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/faa-demands- connectivity-security-for-boeing-787-control-and-information-220564/ FoxNews.com. (2008, February 20). How To Hack Into A Boeing 787. Retrieved from http://www.foxnews.com/story/2008/02/20/how-to-hack-into-boeing-787/ Fox2Now. (2012, May 30) Could Terrorist Bring Down Planes By Hacking Them? Retrieved from http://fox2now.com/2012/05/30/could-terrorist-bring-down-planes-by-hacking-them/ Gillespie, E. (2008, January 9). WillShow MoreRelatedBoeing 787 Dreamliner Case Study1755 Words   |  8 Pages (Boeing, 2014) Title – Boeing 787 Dreamliner Case Study Date – 9/29/2014 Name – Pawankumar Sharma CRITICAL FACTS: †¢ Boeing is an American multinational and the world’s largest aerospace corporation that manufactures designs and sells commercial jetliners and defense, space and security systems to clients in 150 countries. (Boeing, 2014) †¢ It was founded by William Boeing on July 15, 1916 and is headquartered at Chicago, Illinois. (Boeing, 2014) †¢ Boeing is a 1, 69,000 strong employee organizationRead MoreBoeing And Airbus Approach The Aircraft Marketplace1626 Words   |  7 PagesDominating the commercial aircraft market for decades, Boeing is considered to be the most highly competitive U.S aerospace industry. â€Å"U.S. firms manufacture a wide variety of products for civil and defense purposes and, in 2010, the value of aerospace industry shipments was estimated at $171 billion, of which civil aircraft and aircraft parts accounted for over half of all U.S. aerospace shipments. The U.S. aerospace industry exported nearly $78 billion in products in 2010, of which $67 billionRead MoreThe Boeing Company : The World s Largest Aerospace And The Leading Manufacturer Of Commercial Jetliners Essay1095 Words   |  5 PagesThe Business The Boeing Company is the world’s largest aerospace and the leading manufacturer of commercial jetliners and defense, space and security system, with 159,469 employees across the United States and in more than 65 countries. The revenue is proximally $95 billion annually. The Chicago, Illinois-based company also designs and manufactures rotorcraft, electronic and defense systems, missiles, satellites, launch vehicles, and advanced information and communication systems. There are two businessRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Boeing1500 Words   |  6 Pagesand commercial aircrafts Boeing was formed in Seattle, Washington in the year 1916. The leading manufacturer has been involved in many mergers and acquisitions internationally and making strategic alliances with aerospace giants like North American Aviation, Rockwell International, McDonald Douglas (Boeing, 2015). With the presence of diverse, talented and innovative workforce currently, being is operating in more than 80 countries with more than 25000 suppliers. (Boeing, 2016) The two main unitsRead MoreBoeing Startegic Analysis6997 Words   |  28 Pagesï » ¿ Dynamics of Strategy Evaluation of external business environment of Boeing A critical assessment of the strategic resource capability (strategic fit) Provide detailed recommendations after assessment of the feasibility, acceptability and suitability of Boeing A detailed implementation plan NOTE: SEE APPENDICES FOR DETAILED ANALYSIS For Assignment or Dissertation Help, Please Contact: Muhammad Sajid Saeed +44 141 4161015 Email: tosajidsaeed@hotmailRead MoreThe Changeable Nature of the Air Transport Markets1299 Words   |  6 Pagesmarked by three main crucial events; the economic recession, the rise in fuel prices and terrorism. All these factors had an enormous effect on the passenger market, which included business (network carriers, business focused carriers, fractional ownership and private charters), the leisure industry (network carriers, scheduled carriers and charter carriers) and the cargo market, which is divided in scheduled combination carriers (passenger cargo and all cargo carrying aircraft) and all-cargo (integratorsRead MoreBoeing Corporation: Human Resources Management and Organizational Behavior Challenges5661 Words   |  23 PagesA study on Boeing Corporation’s Human Resources Management and Organisational Behaviour challenges TABLE OF CONTENTS Aim†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Company overview i) Company’s background, mission statement †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 ii) Objectives †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 iii) Boeing airbus market share†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 News volumes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Aircraft deliveries†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....5 Organisational design Read MoreBoeing Competitive Effectiveness Of Boeing Company1155 Words   |  5 PagesCompany Overview As one of the world’s largest aerospace and defence companies, Boeing is operating in the United States and more than 65 countries with approximately 165,500 employees as on 31 December, 2014. The international headquarter of the Boeing Company is in Chicago, Illinois. SWOT Strengths By properly utilising the company’s unique strengths, Boeing can secure market shares while remaining its competitive advantages through a robust focus on RD, strategic collaboration and alliancesRead MoreStrategic Sourcing5376 Words   |  22 Pagesright communication networks and advance technologies, this shall strengthen the international communication and enables the information to flow smoothly. Suppliers that interact throughout the supply chain can provide opportunities to define the appropriate service levels and specific roles of each partner in the supply chain. The biggest challenges today are the coordination and communication across partners in order to meet customers’ demands. 4. Improved Partner Network Capabilities Read MoreAnalysis Of Boeing s Supply Chain3108 Words   |  13 PagesThe Boeing Company An Analysis of Boeing’s Supply Chain Michael Mullen Executive MBA Program Spring 2015 Advanced International Monetary Economics Dr. Ravi S. Behara April 26, 2015 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Problem Statement 4 Supply Chain Analysis 4 Recommendations 8 Implementation 10 Conclusion 13 Reference List 14 Introduction In 1916, the Boeing Company (Boeing), was founded in Seattle Washington. Boeing is one of the world’s

Women Are Better Manger Free Essays

Women are Better Managers? Yes The New York Times set off a minor tempest in the blogosphere with an interview a week ago with Carol Smith, senior vice president and chief brand officer for the Elle Group, publisher of the fashion magazine Elle. The headline: No Doubts: Women Are Better Managers. You can imagine the reaction. We will write a custom essay sample on Women Are Better Manger or any similar topic only for you Order Now The article was part of a regular Sunday feature, The Corner Office, in which some exec spills the secrets to their success in a question and answer format. Author Adam Bryant at one point asks Smith to share her observations on men vs women as managers. Her response: In my experience, female bosses tend to be better managers, better advisers, mentors, rational thinkers. Men love to hear themselves talk. I’m so generalizing. I know I am. But in a couple of places I’ve worked, I would often say, â€Å"Call me 15 minutes after the meeting starts and then I’ll come,† because I will have missed all the football. I will have missed all the â€Å"what I did on the golf course. † I will miss the four jokes, and I can get into the meeting when it’s starting. Have to admit, loved the part about coming into the meeting 15 minutes late so she can miss the sports talk and the four jokes. The interview was on the Times web site’s most-read list for over a week, and garnered more than 300 comments. The paper revisited the issue this past Sunday in its Room For Debate blog, asking several experts about the differences between men and women as managers. Alice Eagly, chairman of the department of social psychology at Northwestern University, warned about overgeneralizing based on gender, but then made this observation: Women are less â€Å"bossy,† probably because people dislike bossy women even more than bossy men. As a result, female managers are more collaborative and democratic than male managers. Second, compared with men, women use a more positive approach by encouraging and urging others rather than a negative approach of scolding and reprimanding them. Third, women attend more to the individuals they work with, by mentoring them and taking their particular situations into account. Finally, there is the matter of getting the job done efficiently. Most managers, male and female, get their work done in a timely way, but some do not. When you find one of those barely functioning managers — that is, someone who avoids solving problems and just doesn’t get the job done, that person is more likely to be a man than a woman. Why? Perhaps because a woman would be fired or demoted more quickly for poor managing. Over at the web site for Workforce Management, editor John Hollon laments the whole subject, saying In my long career, I’ve discovered only one clear truth about men and women as managers. It’s this: You simply can’t make a blanket judgment about the quality of managers by their gender. Anyone who tries to do so is foolish and shortsighted, and perhaps hasn’t worked for enough different kinds of managers—male or female—to figure that out. So what do you think? Do women make better managers? Or are some of them just too outspoken? How to cite Women Are Better Manger, Papers

Bill Womack a trustee first Essay Example For Students

Bill Womack: a trustee first Essay Bill Womack is used to being a first. As a person of color in the largely white profession of child psychiatry, hes accustomed to breaking new ground. Still, he wasnt quite prepared for the overwhelming isolation he felt when he joined the board of directors at Seattles A Contemporary Theatre in 1987. I had no formal background in the theatre, he explains. I wasnt rich. And I happened to be at that time the only board member of color. There were many times I felt very, very alone. True to his profession, Womack is not a man who has trouble expressing his emotions. As he recounts his five-plus years of service at ACT, he leans heavily on the verb to feel. I felt at the beginning like I didnt know what my niche would be, he recalls. He joined the board at the behest of managing director Susan Trapnell Moritz, whom he had met while taking dance classes at a local studio with his family. Moritz was impressed with Womacks focus and clear-headedness. Womack in turn was impressed with the dedication of his new fellow board members, but I didnt know them very well, and for a while I didnt feel I was doing anything of import. Dealing directly with race   Womack attended meetings diligently, but resisted assuming a leadership role on the board. After a while, I was beginning to wonder if this was the best way for me to be spending my time. I wasnt unhappy, but I didnt feel I was using my own skills and talents fully. The turning point came when Moritz asked Womack if he would be willing to chair an annual croquet tournament that ACT sponsored. I said to my friends: Can you imagine a black man dressed in whites running around playing croquet? Its absolutely silly. But I did it, and it was fun, Womack recounts. Then, in the spring of 93, Moritz told him about Theatre Communications Groups diversity workshop in Los Angeles, and in Womacks words snookered him into appearing on a panel there. That gave me the opportunity to think about what my feeling had been over the past four or five years, he says. Looking back, he realized there were some things both he and the other board members could have done to help him adjust to the role of first board member of color. First, he could have been more resolved about what he wanted to contribute and accomplish. At the time he was worried about whether hed have enough money, whether he would make friends on the board and whether other people would see what he had to offer. If he had to do it over now, he says, hed worry less, and be more forthright about telling people what he wanted to do. At the same time, it would have been helpful if someone on the board had asked. Boards need to ask prospects where they think they fit in, not wait for them to speak up, Womack emphasizes. And a board thats diversifying needs to deal directly and personally with the issue of race. Womack admits that his feelings about being the first person of color on the board were complicated, but, he says, I never told Susan; I never told another board member about it; and nobody ever asked me. Boards need to connect with the new people they bring in. Without that connection, without a sense of community, theyre going to lose them. On our board, nobody ever talks about these things. Nobody says, This is the first time weve done this; how is it working for you? Are you doing okay?' .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e , .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .postImageUrl , .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e , .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e:hover , .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e:visited , .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e:active { border:0!important; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e:active , .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bathsheba and Gabriel-Far from the Madding Crowd EssayNow heading into his sixth year on the board, Womack is definitely doing okay. He has become chair of ACTs diversity task force, and in part, due to his own recruiting efforts, hes no longer the theatres only board member of color. Understanding the world   But hes still concerned with the slow pace at which theatre boards and staffs change. At a time when multicultural and crosscultural casting have become commonplace on stage, the behind-the-scenes picture remains stubbornly monochromatic. Why? I guess in a broad sense, its racist, Womack says, but I dont see it in such stark terms. I see it as more personal: We only know a certain community of people and were not really interested in learning about other people. Most of us feel that if we extend ourselves in that way were going to lose somethingtime or energy. You really have to work at having a diversity of friendships, and very few of us do. Still, change happens, and Womack is very excited to be a part of it at ACT. He has much praise for artistic director Jeff Steitzer, and for his ability to articulate the theatres artistic vision. ACT is very committed to contemporary playwrights and new plays, Womack says. (Indeed, while most Seattle theatres have backed away from new works, ACT presented one American and two world premieres this season.) Because I like theatre so much, its terribly exciting to have an opportunity to have input into what the theatre is. Moritz describes her colleague as a fantastic theatre fan a characterization Womack doesnt reject. As he explains it, Professionally, I do a lot of work with fantasy and images. And Ive always enjoyed using those as a way of understanding the world. Theatre to me like books has always been an important way of understanding the human condition.

Reading Habits free essay sample

It is no understatement to say that I read whenever and wherever I can. Reading is my absolute favorite activity, bar none. I read everything I can get my hands on; books, essays, newspapers and magazines. Every night, before going to sleep, I will read as much as I can before drifting off. I devour books, going through 2 or 3 a week. Over time, I have progressed from slivers of texts to weighty tomes of exposition. I can give thanks to a single person for many of my reading habits, and that person is my father. In a effort to encourage reading, John Fitzpatrick told his four children many years ago that there was a unlimited budget for books. I asked for this statement in writing and immediately set forth to enjoying this privilege to an extreme. When I was eight years old, I read story books about spaceships and dragons, and heroics where the good guys always win and evil is always vanquished. We will write a custom essay sample on Reading Habits or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Slowly, as my adolescent mind developed, I started to read things that were more complex and intellectually challenging. Following the stories of J.R.R. Tolkien and Robert Louis Stevenson, I started reading books such as To Kill a Mockingbird, The Outsiders and The Portrait of Dorian Grey. By freshman year, I was reading books by Herman Hesse, Nobokov and Dostoevsky. Each book expanded my horizons and introduced new questions to my mind. My father learned the unintended consequence of his policy as it applied to a prolific reader: an unlimited financial liability. He attempted several times to renegotiate the terms of our agreement but gained only one concession: limiting the number of books that could be purchased at a single time (solution: more trips to the book store). I continued to read voraciously, adding newspapers and magazines to my love of fiction. Each story taught me something. Every story challenged my thinking in large and small ways. One book has been particularly instrumental toward shaping my thinking: George Orwell’s masterpiece, Nineteen Eighty-Four. This small book influenced my thinking on topics such as freedom and control. The aspect of the book that I would like to focus on is the concept of â€Å"Newspeak.† Newspeak is the constructed language that Big Brother creates. It is related to English, but is a reductionist language. The language seeks to eliminate all synonyms and antonyms. All words with a negative meaning or connotation were eliminated. Instead of having the word â€Å"bad†, in it’s place was the Newspeak word â€Å"ungood.† Words with a superlative meaning such as â€Å"excellent† or â€Å"superb† were all replaced by the Newspeak word â€Å"doubleplusgood.† The purpose of the language is to extend control over the people who speak and think in it. Newspeak is meant to make rebellion and â€Å"thoughtcrime† impossible by removing all words that express such concepts. The stated end goal of this language is to make the only thought that Big Brother’s subjects can think is â€Å"yes†. So how has this concept of a constructed language influenced my thinking? I became more aware and sensitive to the power of language. Some governments have the ability to censor books and news to remove anything or anyone that challenges goals or ideals. The censorship of language is even more ominous because this removes the ability to verbalize ideas or question discrepancies between words and actions. Simply, if words do not exist, feelings and concepts cannot be conveyed between people and within societies. Knowing this, it is interesting to note that a 2011 edition of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has just been published by NewSouth Books, replacing the word n***** with slave and eliminates the term Injun. The 216 uses of the word â€Å"n*****† and â€Å"injun† were replaced with the â€Å"politically correct† word â€Å"slave.† Critics of the NewSouth Books edition question the removal of the actual words that the author wrote. Storytelling is not random, each word has a place and a specific purpose in a piece. I do not believe that Mark Twain would have agreed to remove the words which conveyed the cultural and historical context of his storytelling. Mark Twain was satirizing the racism that was endemic within his society. As evidence, a quote by Twain provides insight into his thinking on this very matter: â€Å"The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and a lightning bug.† In chapter three of Nineteen Eighty-Four Orwell writes if all records told the same tale—then the lie passed into history and became truth. He further writes, Day by day and almost minute by minute the past was brought up to date.† Orwell continued by saying, nor was any item of newswhich conflicted with the needs of the moment, ever allowed to remain on record. The sanitizing of a now historical novel to meet the political needs of the moment robs the story of its essential truth about the racism rampant in 1884 Southern society. I hope this essay gives you an insight into my reading habits and highlights a novel that continues to be relevant today, not just to me, but to society as a whole.

Spinal Injuries essays

Spinal Injuries essays Spinal injuries are a very serious, and even life-threatening, problem facing almost everyone at some point in there lives. If a broken vertebra pinches a spinal nerve, paralysis may result. The spine is a column of vertebrae stacked one on the next from the skulls base to the tail bone. Each vertebra is hollow through the center where the spinal cord runs through. There are some signs and symptoms that you should check for if you suspect spinal injury on an injured person. Head injuries may indicate that the head may have been snapped in one of more directions. If the victim is conscious, ask them if they feel a pain when they move their arms or legs. Also, the victim may feel numbness, tingling, weakness, or burning in their arms of legs. They may also lose control of their bowls or bladder. However, deformity or an odd looking angle of the head serves as the best clue to a serious spinal injury. If the victim is unconscious, you should check for cuts, bruises and deformities; that may serve as a good clue to spinal injuries. You should also test their responses by pinching their hands and feet. If no reaction occurs, spinal The first and most important thing you should do is keep the victim immobile at all times. The only exeption to that would be if the victim is in a dangerous place such a burning building or car. The second first aid procedure you should administer would be monitoring the breathing by using a jaw thrust. Be sure to keep the head and neck still. Victims usually required a neck splint, but one should not be put on by you. It takes at least two trained EMS people to put a neck brace on. Since you can not put on a brace, you should stabilize their neck by putting objects on both sides of the neck. Float the victim gently to shore and place them on a backboard in the water if they are in water. ...

An Analysis of the Seniority Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

An Analysis of the Seniority Problem - Essay Example Seniority in Companies can be positive or negative. This paper will discuss the positive and the negative of Seniority in companies non-unionized and unionized. How will Seniority affect the Company, Management, Co-Workers? The concept of seniority refers to an individual or a group who is in charge of or commands another individual or group. In companies seniority is often followed by additional privileges such as higher salary, more authority over subordinates, favorable work hours etc. â€Å"Seniority means precedence of position, especially precedence over others of the same rank by reason of a longer span of service. It is a system often used by employers as a basis for granting job benefits† (US Legal, 2009). Seniority systems help in protecting the employees from indiscriminate termination, occasioned by whims, malice or prejudice of the employer. On the other hand, it also helps in creating a harmonious work environment, filled with co-operation and solidarity amongst the workers (Ezorsky, Nickel, 1987). Several companies are known to offer job bidding rights to their employees which facilitate them in availing several perquisites. However these bidding rights are subject to certain restrictions imposed by the organizations, for instance, the employee claiming such a benefit must be employed in the company for a period of at least 12 months and / or worked in his capacity for a period of at least 6 months in his current job. Those who qualify are eligible to bid for additional benefits offered by the company such as promotion or transfer. According to Edwards (1993) â€Å"The right to seniority preference is closely linked to job – bidding rights†. In some organizations seniority preference rather often tend to be the determining factor in for employment, promotion, or transfer, and where factors such as qualification, skill and work record are more or less equal, seniority is

Critically Evaluate the Claim That the Processes of Globalization Are Essay

Critically Evaluate the Claim That the Processes of Globalization Are Undermining the Democratic State - Essay Example The discussion includes the definitions of globalization and democracy and the interrelation between them. It proceeds to discuss the threat caused by globalization to democracy and factors of globalization responsible for this threat. The roles of the governments and individuals with to globalization and its impact on democracy has also been evaluated in the paper along with the role of economic globalization in undermining democratic state. The argument is supported by adequate evidences to support the idea of the discussion. This report makes a conclusion that there are many economists who are of the opinion that globalization has paved the way for the formation of democratic states where there is no democracy. The people of those authoritarian countries have started demanding for democracy and this could have been possible because of the globalization. According to the theories of democracy it is the government of the people, for the people and by the people. If we examine the impact of globalization on these theories we may say that there are democratic governments formed by the people. But according to the moral principles of democracy it can be easily observed that the globalization has undermined the democratic state. The welfare of the common people is totally neglected in this age of globalization and it has also widened the gap between the rich and the poor tremendously.

The effect of Salbutamol on the response of Ileum to Acetylcholine Essay

The effect of Salbutamol on the response of Ileum to Acetylcholine - Essay Example This clearly implies that there is no significant effect of sulbutamol on the way the ileum responds to acetylechline. However, there is a significant effect of the sulbutamol on the way ileum responds to nicotine. This desensitisation was purely characterised by increasing values of EC (50) of nicotine without a change in its maximal effect. This thus implies that treatment of ileum with salbutamol after exposure to the acetylcholine, had little desensitisation while treatment of ileum with salbuamol after exposure to nicotine caused some larger increase in the Nicotine-mediated phoshoinositide hydrolysis. Response to question 2. Salbutamol could be referred to as an adrenergic agonist receptor, which is used to reduce the effects of bronchospasm in diseases like asthma. It is also used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis, pulmozyme, acetylcysteine, and iprptropium that is linked to DOK-7. As an example of a beta2-agonist, sulbutanol can also be used in obstetrics. The salbutamol th at is intravenous could be utilised as a tocolytic in relaxing the smooth muscles of the uterus, and hence delay premature labour. This has made sulbutamol be the most preferred agent. In the context of this experiment, salbutamol antagonist’ caused a parallel shift of the given dose response curve.

Philosophy Essays Platonic Epistemology Socratic

Philosophy Essays Platonic Epistemology Socratic Platonic epistemology seeks answers to key questions regarding the nature of reality, man, mind/soul, knowledge, being and becoming. The nature of this paper allows only the broadest brush strokes across the Platonic canvas. However following a brief introduction in which I will discuss the Socratic method and its influence on Platonic philosophy. Plato like his predecessor and mentor Socrates, aimed to identify the world around him using a more in depth methodology, from others that had been employed previously. The more Humanistic nature of Socratic enquiry was in marked contrast to the pre Socratic Naturalist approach. In The Republic Plato sets about an examination of specific concepts presented as a serious of dialogues or in a dialectic style. Through various metaphors and dialectic prose Plato delineates theories of reality (including the world of forms and being), the doctrine of Recollection, the roles of dialectic and aporia, and the tripartite structure theories of man and state. Benjamin Jowett in his edition of The Republic suggests the greater aim of Platos work is the â€Å"search after justice† embodying the fields of reality, man and knowledge discussed â€Å"On the basis of proverbial morality by Socrates and Polemarchus then caricatured by Thrasymachus reduced to an abstraction by Glaucon and Adeimantus† all based on the constructs of man and state as delineated by Socrates Influenced by his mentor Socrates and other Greek thinkers mentioned by Jowett. Platos work is still applicable today in a priori philosophies; Idealists concepts such as the tripartite nature of Man and State would have remarkable relevance in modern political theories including Utilitarianism and Communisms. Andrew Levine in his book Engaging Political Philosophy postulates: â€Å"Rousseaus investigation in The Social Contract was the realm of Platonic ideas or forms in contrast to the world of appearances, where de facto legitimate states exists† Any discussion on Platonic epistemology must inevitably weigh the influence of the Socratic school. Platos Socrates is the key to understanding the complexity of Platos thought. Socratic contrarianism and its methodology of aporia, a sort of constant intellectual [foundational] doubting, left Socrates free to claim that he was the wisest of men and was at the same time ‘wise in no way great or small. Platos later theories and epistemology would develop with Socrates almost rebellious dialectical style, questioning the accepted traditional beliefs of Greek intellectual society. (The historic Socrates stood trial and was sentenced to death for preaching his philosophy publicly; he refused to discontinue the practise) Platos adoption of Socratic contrarianism pervades much of his writings, especially in concepts as fundamentally abstract as his denial of knowledge through empirical observation; As witnessed in the Theaetetus when the Socratic midwife prepares to assist the young Theaetetus with his labours while delivering a reply to Socrates question â€Å"what is knowledge.† When questioned Theaetetus equates knowledge with perception, after intense dialectical questioning, during which Socrates successfully refutes arguments that perception is (biconditional) knowledge Theaetetus finally agrees, (with restrictions) that perception is not knowledge. So commences the search for an answer to the question Socrates asks, â€Å" what is knowledge?† Plato rejected all empirical claims to understand the true nature of knowledge â€Å" Knowledge is not constituted by sense impressions, but by the inferences we make about them, by that means being and truth are attainable, in the other way it is impossible† In the Theaetetus Plato demonstrates the concept of being as â€Å"fundamental and universal† Socrates points to the specialization of bodily sense organs. If we ask which organs enable us to formulate opinions or judgements that range across more than one field of sense-experience, we cannot identify such a grouping. â€Å"the things you perceive by means of another for example, that objects of hearing can not be objects of the seeing and vice versa?† The possession of mathematical knowledge or the ability to formulate judgements does not reside in some empirical â€Å" Sorting office†, Socrates states in the Meno, â€Å"Then knowledge is related to what is and knows what is and is as it is. The objects of mind are eternal; those of the senses always changing. Knowledge never changes; opinion, which is not tied down, is subject to change.† It now seems clear that what the mind knows is being, that which is eternal and unchanging, while the senses inform us concerning the â€Å"intermediate flux† The realm of being is comprised of ideas or forms and that of becoming by changing things. â€Å"Aporia and refutative cross examination serve to purify ambiguous formulation by excluding false and misleading interpretations and opening the path to true ones† reflects Rosemary Desjardins, in Logos in Platos Theatetus. Platos dialogues may indeed be aporetic but by subjecting both his interlocutors and readers to elenchus and meiutic method he hopes to lead from gross perceptibility to finer cognition. The relentless inquisitiveness of the Socratic method in conjunction with aporia lends to a degree of abstraction in the nature of Platos philosophy (referred to in Jowetts introduction to The Republic) evidenced by the allegory of the cave, the doctrine of recollection, the nature of reality, the concept of the divided line, and the theory of forms. The allegory of the cave allowed Plato to postulate several ideas archetypal of Platonic philosophy. The allegory of the cave describes the limit placed on mankind, by an over reliance on sensory perception, and the subsequent systems of knowledge that relied on empirical evidence alone to deduct truths. For Plato, the resultant effect of mans self-shackling (empirical observation) is described in Book VII of The Republic. Plato views mankind as: â€Å"living in a underground [den] which has its mouth open towards the light and reaching all along the den; here they have been from their childhood, and have their legs and neck chained so that they cannot move, and can only see before them, being prevented by the chains from turning round their heads† Plato does not give a finite explanation of enlightenments form nor does he give an example of reality, what he demonstrates in the allegory of the cave is a clear method or path, that man and society must pursue to achieve deeper knowledge of reality. Like the prisoners emergence from the cave, enlightenment at first will be difficult to understand, like the temporary blindness they suffer when first exposed to sunlight, its an arduous path that takes time, patience, temperance and practice, with the temptation for a return to former ignorance always present. Ignorance when lifted will deliver us into the Real world of philosophy with man finally comprehending his own place on the path to true knowledge. Plato delineates this movement with mathematics through the image of a straight line. He divides this imaginary line into two unequal segments, the large segment represents the intelligible world, and the smaller the visible world. He further divides these segments in the same ratio as his first division. The division in the larger segment represents the world of higher and lower forms (ideas). The division in the visible world represent visible objects and the lowest segment represents their shadows and reflections (imagination). For Plato the line represents the levels of cognition available to man and society. Socrates avowed mission was to educate the Athenian populace up until the last days of his life. He likened his mission to that of a gadfly, ‘stinging the lethargic Athenian horse into wakefulness through the application of philosophical dialectic (Socratic method) Plato believed if entered into in good faith, this method would ensure a cognitive assent along the divided line. He believed until individuals and society, collectively questioned the political, ethical, and moral status quo, conciousness would remain in bondage much like the prisoners restricted mechanical life in the cave. Answering his critics regarding the phenomenon of knowledge Plato states that the soul is immortal â€Å" the soul, since it is immortal, and has been born many times, and seen all things both here and in the other world, has learned every thing that is† Plato offers proof of the souls immortality, in the Phaedrus he postulates that its the nature of the soul to initiate its own changes, in effect to be self moving, rather than moved by an outside agency. Therefore the soul cannot be destroyed nor can it come into being. ‘It was not, nor will be, but always is, one whole continuum. (Parmenides.) To contemporary ears the Platonic soul bears great similarities to the Christian Soul unlike his Doctrine of Recollection or anamnesis; Platos Socrates denies his own wisdom; in the Apology he states, â€Å" human wisdom is worth little or nothing† he merely asserts that he is a â€Å" midwife† assisting in the â€Å"rebirth† of knowledge lying dormant in the mind Opinions proven wrong in the course Socratic investigation, does not demonstrate lack of knowledge, but rather, the clouding of mind on account of sensory perception. Platos Socrates asserts that dialectical investigation (with its constant questioning) would lead the inquiring mind towards clues, allowing it a recollection of what was already known through the many cycles of rebirth. Although considered a Platonic absolute the Doctrine of Recollection cannot be contested or proved. Platonic abstraction, denies legitimate validity to Empirical investigation. The a priori solution given by the slave boy in the Meno to the mathematical question posed by Socrates, hardly resolves this problem. Tying into the Doctrine of Recollection and the minds compromised judgement on account of sensory perception, Platos Theory of forms plays a greater role in the Allegory of the cave, where the impressions cast on the caves wall are believed to be real. For Plato the shadows on the wall were a reflection of empirical reality, which in turn was a reflection of a Reality whos dwelling lay in the realm of Forms (ideas). Platos theory of Forms is base on the notion that all things in the world share in common with a greater abstract (ideas) that in turn embodies all things in the empirical world. For example a small red chair, sharing certain physical characteristics in common with a large white chair, is not a real chair, but the perception of the abstract â€Å"chair† in which the white chair and all other chairs mimic. Plato translated his notion of the intangible into the Tripartite nature of man; man Plato contended, was comprised of physical material (the body), and the abstract immaterial (soul and mind). While co-dependant, the two parts ¾ matter and form ¾, function separately of each other.

Poe Compare to Manson :: essays research papers

Though born at different times and in different places Edgar Allen Poe and Bryan Warner (Marilyn Manson) are surprising social and ideological doppelgangers. Starting as early as their childhood you can notice notable similarities. Bryan spent the majority of his time at his grandparent’s house. It was a generally hostile area for young children, leaving little access to parental supervision or interaction. Poe on the other hand had no father around to begin with and his mother died when he was two. He went on to live with his mother’s business associate who turned out to be quite abusive. Now due to personal problems Poe was unable to attend school any longer and didn’t finish his education which had been a aspiration of Poe’s to be removed. This seemed to be a similar trend between Poe and Bryan, because Manson did it as well. Both writers were similar in there choice of work as well, and how they delivered them. Both Poe and Bryan published many works before there writing became popular. The macabre story of â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar A. P. is quite similar to Bryan’s first published work about himself ending up murdering and raping his sister. Obviously the chosen tone by both of these individuals is similar because they desire to put out a persona. This persona is a general feeling that each Artist expresses as a discontentment with life and society, and leads to there morbid works. Poe wrote â€Å"Poe’s Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque†, where Bryan published a CD â€Å"The Golden Age of Grotesque† which both turned out to be fairly similar. On an ideological level they both consider the modern man to not be that modern. They were both haunted by something internal possibly even external that drove them nearly insane and tainted there view of all of society. Both of them had very low morality and on many accounts lusted after family members and the same sex on occasion. Poe left the Army and West Point which had been the next step in his life, he enjoyed the army in many ways ideologically speaking but still loved writing too much to not follow it. He married his first cousin against the wishes of his family and decided to make a life. Bryan decided not to go into military but still always struggled with organized religion, he also had a sexual fascination with family members.